To prevent cross-contamination in nucleic acid testing, strict adherence to proper laboratory techniques is essential. Here are some key measures: 1. **Physical Separation**: If possible, try not to put the nucleic acid extractor and PCR on the same table. Also reagents and instruments in distance. Trash cans for collecting waste need to have lids. The entire…
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal disease. Its pathogen is feline coronavirus (FCoV). This virus is relatively special. FCoV can survive in the intestinal tract of healthy cats. If it is a general disease, it will cause general gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea. At this time, we call it “feline enteric coronavirus” (FECV). If it…
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a lethal disease, the pathogen is feline coronavirus (FCoV), this virus is relatively special, FCoV can survive in the intestinal tract of healthy cats, if the general onset of the disease, it will cause general gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea, at this time, we call the cat coronavirus for feline…
As a public welfare platform, WESAVC is actively developing and keeping pace with the times. Based on the industrial platform, with knowledge, integration, and sharing as the core, and with the goal of promoting the standardized and orderly development of the entire pet industry, we will foster a win-win situation and strive for truth. GM…
Reference to Canine Distemper Virus and Canine Parainfluenza Virus
Reference to Cryptosporidium spp. and Helicobacter pylori
Reference to Giardia lamblia and Tritrichomonas foetus
Reference to Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii
Reference to Feline Immunodeficiency virus and Feline Leukemia virus
The main cause of bronchial pneumonia, leading to more severe symptoms such as dyspnea, weight loss, fever, and even death.
The mild respiratory symptoms in dogs, such as dry cough, sneezing, and nasal discharge, can be caused by mixed infections, leading to severe respiratory diseases.
The puppies showed depression, dyspnea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, sero-mucous nasal discharge, nasal mucosa bleeding, etc.; the female dogs were infertile, aborted, or had dead fetuses; the male dogs had balanoposthitis, balanitis, conjunctivitis.
Low grade fever, cough, red or sero-mucous nasal mucosa, pulmonary infection, hemorrhagic pneumonia
Neuromuscular dysfunction, ataxia, puppies limping and skin ulceration, miscarriage of pregnant animals, stillbirth, mummified fetuses, and other reproductive disorders
Fever, anorexia, weakness, anemia, drowsiness, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, claudication, jaundice
Sudden death, depression, anorexia, tremor, diarrhea, oral and nasal secretions and Conjunctivitis
Yellow sediment formed in the oral and pharyngeal mucosa, salivation, mental depression, weight loss, decreased appetite, and diarrhea
Mental exhaustion, difficulty breathing, neck constriction, decreased appetite, weight loss, diarrhea, weakened eye sand, progressive malnutrition of feathers, extensive shedding, and deformed beak
Vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, weight loss
Sudden death, liver necrosis
Poor mental state, unstable gait, decreased appetite, diarrhea, inflammation of the eyes and nose with mucous/purulent secretions
Acute death of parrot chicks, abnormal feathers, subcutaneous bleeding, delayed crop emptying, reflux or diarrhea
Reference to Parrot Beak And Feather Disease Virus and Avian Polyomavirus
Turtles have low spirits, nasal discharge, facial swelling, foul breath in the mouth, and reduced appetite
Biphasic fever, runny nose, Conjunctivitis, vomiting, diarrhea, swelling of foot pads, neurological symptoms
Cough, dyspnea, fever, anorexia, emaciation, discharge of black feces, coarse hair and loss of luster, weakness, lethargy, bleeding and anemia, Uremia, neurological symptoms
Slow growth, loss of appetite, weight loss, vomiting, visible swelling in the abdomen.
Reference to Cryptosporidium serpentis and Cryptosporidium saurophilum
Anorexia, drowsiness, aloofness, increased drinking water, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing, coughing, and mucus discharge from the mouth; Neurological symptoms such as tremors, twisting of the body, uncoordinated movements, and weakened righting reflex
Sleeping with eyes closed, loss of appetite, emaciation, diarrhea, stomatitis and glossitis, oral secretions and/or nasal mucus, Conjunctivitis with eye secretions, dyspnea